Unit 12 language Focus (11 NC)

NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB VERB
label
prosperous
encourage
include
purely
wealthy
encouragement encouraging encouragingly
prosperity prosperously prosper
label
inclusion
inclusive
included
inclusively
purity pure purify
wealth
creation
creative creatively create
creatively
satisfactorily
pleasure
pleased
pleasant
pleasantly please
profit profitable profitably profit
satisfactory
satisfaction satisfy
The stress changes in certain parts of speech.
● en'courage (v.)
● 'proper (v)
'label (n.)● 'label (v.)
en'couraging (adj.)
en'couragingly (adv.) en'couragement (n.)
'prosperous (adj.)
pro'sperity (n.)
in'clusion (n.)
● in'clude (v.)
in'clusive (adj.)
● 'purify (v.)
pure (adj.) 'purely (adv.)
'purity (n.) purifi'cation (n)
● cre'ate (v.)
cre'ative (adj.)
● please (v.) 'pleasant! (adj.)
'pleasing (adj.)
● 'profit (v.) 'profitable (adj.)
● 'satisfy (v.) satis'factory (adj.)
satis'factorily (adv.)
satis'faction (n.)
● cre'atively (adv.)
crea'tivity (n.)
● 'pleasantly (adv.)
'pleasure (n.)
● 'profitably (adv.)
'profit (n.)
● wealth (n) wealthy (adj.)
TASK b) Fill in each blank with the correct word
form.
1. It's impossible to ………………… everyone.
2. The air in industrial cities needs
……………………
3. My father has done a lot to ………………
me in studying.
4. Durable goods ………… cars, computers, and
electrical appliances.
5. Trees in this area grow well because of
the ……………… soil.
satisfy / please
purifying / purity
encourage
include
prosperous
6. Do you know which ingredients on the
packaging ………… of processed food are
helpful or harmful?
7. Thank you for a …………………………
afternoon.
8. Please show me how to ……………… new
file.
9. Some new electronic products are highly
……………
10. He is living in a ……………………………
…………. suburb.
wealthy / prosperous /
labels
pleasant / satisfactory
create / label
profitable
pleasant
These are sentences introduced by it is/ it was.
Different parts of the sentence can be emphasized
in this way.
Sue sent me a letter yesterday.
♣ Subject focus
● It was Sue who sent me a letter yesterday.
(not Marry or Linda)
♣ Object focus
● It was a letter that Sue sent me. (not a book
or anything else)
♣ Adverbial focus
● It was yesterday that Sue sent me a letter.
(not three days ago)
1. Who is usually used for proper subjects. That
is usual for non-personal subjects:
● It's speed that causes accidents, not bad
"roads.
2. When the object is a proper noun, that is more
usual than who. With all other objects, that is the
correct form
● It was Ann that I saw.
FORMATI ON
is noun
It + + + that + restrictive relative cl
was noun phrase
Rewrite the following sentences using the
structure It is / was that to emphasize the
underlined part of each sentence.
1. I like looking at my stamp collection.
2. Dogs are faithful animals.
3. Jane prefers going shopping.
4. Chatting on the Net will take a lot of time.
5. A stamp collection requires much care.
It is much care that a stamp collection requires.
It is my stamp collection that I like looking at.
It is dogs that are faithful animals.
It is going shopping that Jane prefers.
It is chatting on the Net that will take a lot of
time.

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